"یخ" meaning in All languages combined

See یخ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: /ˈjax/ [Classical-Persian], [jäx] [Dari, formal], [jäx] [Dari, formal], [jäx] [Kabuli], [jäx] (note: Hazaragi), [jæx] [Iran, formal], [jäχ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: yax [romanization]
Rhymes: -ax Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian их (ix, “ice”), German Eis, English ice. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*Háyxam}} Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*h₁eyH-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-, {{cog|os|их}} Ossetian их (ix), {{cog|ps|يخ|tr=yax}} Pashto يخ (yax), {{cog|lt|ýnis|t=glazed frost}} Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), {{cog|ru|и́ней|t=hoarfrost}} Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), {{cog|os|их|t=ice}} Ossetian их (ix, “ice”), {{cog|de|Eis}} German Eis, {{cog|en|ice}} English ice Head templates: {{fa-noun|tr=yax}} یخ • (yax), {{tlb|fa|Dari}} (Dari)
  1. cold Tags: Dari
    Sense id: en-یخ-fa-adj-4nLe7N5y Categories (other): Dari, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dari: 54 46 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 0 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 52 46 2
  2. cool, chilly Tags: Dari
    Sense id: en-یخ-fa-adj-k12c9gOo Categories (other): Dari, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dari: 54 46 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 0 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 52 46 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: یخی (yaxi), یخچال (yaxčâl), یخ بستن (yax bastan), یخزده (yax-zade), یخزن (yax-zan), یخ زدن (yax zadan)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: /ˈjax/ [Classical-Persian], [jäx] [Dari, formal], [jäx] [Dari, formal], [jäx] [Kabuli], [jäx] (note: Hazaragi), [jæx] [Iran, formal], [jäχ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: yax [romanization], ях [Cyrillic, Tajik]
Rhymes: -ax Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian их (ix, “ice”), German Eis, English ice. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*Háyxam}} Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*h₁eyH-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-, {{cog|os|их}} Ossetian их (ix), {{cog|ps|يخ|tr=yax}} Pashto يخ (yax), {{cog|lt|ýnis|t=glazed frost}} Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), {{cog|ru|и́ней|t=hoarfrost}} Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), {{cog|os|их|t=ice}} Ossetian их (ix, “ice”), {{cog|de|Eis}} German Eis, {{cog|en|ice}} English ice Head templates: {{fa-noun|cls=یَخ}} یخ • (yax) (Tajik spelling ях)
  1. ice
    Sense id: en-یخ-fa-noun-TLCyUMYl

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /jəx/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -əx Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian یَخ (yax), from Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Cognate of English ice. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|یَخ}} Borrowed from Classical Persian یَخ (yax), {{der|ur|ira-pro|*Háyxam}} Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, {{der|ur|ine-pro|*h₁eyH-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-, {{cog|en|ice}} English ice Head templates: {{ur-noun|m|head=یَخ|hi=यख़}} یَخ • (yax) m (Hindi spelling यख़) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|یَخ|yax|یَخ|yax|یَخ|yax|یَخوں|yaxõ|یَخ|yax|یَخو|yaxo}} Forms: یَخ [canonical, masculine], yax [romanization], यख़ [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], یَخ [direct, singular], یَخ [direct, plural], یَخ [oblique, singular], یَخوں [oblique, plural], یَخ [singular, vocative], یَخو [plural, vocative]
  1. ice Synonyms: برف Derived forms: یَخ زَدَہ (yax zada) (english: frozen)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Háyxam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háyxam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "их"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian их (ix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "يخ",
        "tr": "yax"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto يخ (yax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ýnis",
        "t": "glazed frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "и́ней",
        "t": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "их",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian их (ix, “ice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "English ice",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.\nCompare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian их (ix, “ice”), German Eis, English ice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ях",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "یَخ"
      },
      "expansion": "یخ • (yax) (Tajik spelling ях)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-یخ-fa-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjax/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jæx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یخ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yaxi",
      "word": "یخی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yaxčâl",
      "word": "یخچال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yax bastan",
      "word": "یخ بستن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yax-zade",
      "word": "یخزده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yax-zan",
      "word": "یخزن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yax zadan",
      "word": "یخ زدن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "yax",
          "word": "यख़"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "yax",
          "word": "یَخ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Hindustani",
      "lang_code": "inc-hnd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Háyxam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háyxam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "их"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian их (ix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "يخ",
        "tr": "yax"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto يخ (yax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ýnis",
        "t": "glazed frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "и́ней",
        "t": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "их",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian их (ix, “ice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "English ice",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.\nCompare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian их (ix, “ice”), German Eis, English ice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "yax"
      },
      "expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "Dari"
      },
      "expansion": "(Dari)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-یخ-fa-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool, chilly"
      ],
      "id": "en-یخ-fa-adj-k12c9gOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjax/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jæx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یخ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "یَخ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یَخ (yax)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Háyxam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háyxam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "English ice",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یَخ (yax), from Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Cognate of English ice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "یَخ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यख़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یَخ",
      "links": [
        [
          "یَخ",
          "یخ#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "yax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یَخ",
      "links": [
        [
          "یَخ",
          "یخ#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "yax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یَخ",
      "links": [
        [
          "یَخ",
          "یخ#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "yax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یَخوں",
      "links": [
        [
          "یَخوں",
          "یخوں#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "yaxõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یَخ",
      "links": [
        [
          "یَخ",
          "یخ#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "yax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یَخو",
      "links": [
        [
          "یَخو",
          "یخو#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "yaxo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "یَخ",
        "hi": "यख़"
      },
      "expansion": "یَخ • (yax) m (Hindi spelling यख़)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "یَخ",
        "10": "yax",
        "11": "یَخو",
        "12": "yaxo",
        "2": "yax",
        "3": "یَخ",
        "4": "yax",
        "5": "یَخ",
        "6": "yax",
        "7": "یَخوں",
        "8": "yaxõ",
        "9": "یَخ"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "frozen",
          "roman": "yax zada",
          "translation": "frozen",
          "word": "یَخ زَدَہ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-یخ-ur-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "برف"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یخ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dari",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ax",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ax/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Háyxam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háyxam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "их"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian их (ix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "يخ",
        "tr": "yax"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto يخ (yax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ýnis",
        "t": "glazed frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "и́ней",
        "t": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "их",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian их (ix, “ice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "English ice",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.\nCompare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian их (ix, “ice”), German Eis, English ice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ях",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "یَخ"
      },
      "expansion": "یخ • (yax) (Tajik spelling ях)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjax/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jæx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یخ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dari",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ax",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ax/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yaxi",
      "word": "یخی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaxčâl",
      "word": "یخچال"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yax bastan",
      "word": "یخ بستن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yax-zade",
      "word": "یخزده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yax-zan",
      "word": "یخزن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yax zadan",
      "word": "یخ زدن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "yax",
          "word": "यख़"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "yax",
          "word": "یَخ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Hindustani",
      "lang_code": "inc-hnd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Háyxam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háyxam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "их"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian их (ix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "يخ",
        "tr": "yax"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto يخ (yax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ýnis",
        "t": "glazed frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "и́ней",
        "t": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "их",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian их (ix, “ice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "English ice",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.\nCompare Ossetian их (ix), Pashto يخ (yax), Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian их (ix, “ice”), German Eis, English ice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "yax"
      },
      "expansion": "یخ • (yax)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "Dari"
      },
      "expansion": "(Dari)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cool, chilly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjax/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jæx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یخ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "frozen",
      "roman": "yax zada",
      "translation": "frozen",
      "word": "یَخ زَدَہ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "یَخ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یَخ (yax)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Háyxam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Háyxam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "English ice",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یَخ (yax), from Proto-Iranian *Háyxam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Cognate of English ice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "یَخ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "यख़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یَخ",
      "links": [
        [
          "یَخ",
          "یخ#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "yax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یَخ",
      "links": [
        [
          "یَخ",
          "یخ#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "yax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یَخ",
      "links": [
        [
          "یَخ",
          "یخ#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "yax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یَخوں",
      "links": [
        [
          "یَخوں",
          "یخوں#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "yaxõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یَخ",
      "links": [
        [
          "یَخ",
          "یخ#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "yax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یَخو",
      "links": [
        [
          "یَخو",
          "یخو#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "yaxo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "یَخ",
        "hi": "यख़"
      },
      "expansion": "یَخ • (yax) m (Hindi spelling यख़)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "یَخ",
        "10": "yax",
        "11": "یَخو",
        "12": "yaxo",
        "2": "yax",
        "3": "یَخ",
        "4": "yax",
        "5": "یَخ",
        "6": "yax",
        "7": "یَخوں",
        "8": "yaxõ",
        "9": "یَخ"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/əx",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/əx/1 syllable",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Urdu masculine nouns",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu nouns with declension",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "برف"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یخ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for یخ meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

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  "path": [
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    "Template:cog",
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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "یخ",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 329679076<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:36:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "یخ",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "یخ",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 443285511<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:37:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.